Manoj Kumar - The towering figure of Indian cinema who shaped an important era of the Hindi film industry

As the nation pays tribute to Hindi cinema's brilliant stalwart Manoj Kumar, we look back at some of his iconic films that are still loved by the audience today.

One of the most towering figures of Hindi cinema, Manoj Kumar, affably known as ‘Bharat Kumar’, passed away earlier this morning in Mumbai after battling chronic heart-related complications, at the age of 87. In a career spanning decades, he created films that were not only entertaining but were also laced with themes of patriotism, romance, and social commentary. A charming actor, a bankable director, and most importantly, a man of principles, Kumar starred in over 50 films, most of which served as an inspiration for generations to come.

Some of his iconic films like Kranti, Shaheed, Upkar, Purab Aur Pacchim have left an indelible mark in the history of Indian cinema and serve as a case study in various institutes of filmmaking. Kumar’s stage name was inspired by his favourite actor Dilip Kumar’s character in the 1949 film Shabnam. He made his debut in the 1957 film Fashion and went on to become one of the most celebrated figures of Indian cinema. 

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We fondly remember the late actor today through his classic films that are loved by audiences across the spectrum even today!

Shaheed 

Manoj Kumar essayed the role of the legendary freedom fighter, Bhagat Singh in this historical film directed by S. Ram Sharma. His earnest portrayal of the braveheart revolutionary earned him immense acclaim. The film’s strong narration and impactful songs like Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna made it a cult classic. It is often said that Kumar’s portrayal of Bhagat Singh is the closest we have come to seeing the freedom fighter on screen.

Upkar 

Manoj Kumar starred in and directed Upkar, the film inspired by Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri’s slogan ‘Jai Jawan Jai Kisan’. Kumar essayed the role of both soldier and farmer in this film which was set in the backdrop of the Indo-Pakistan war in 1965. The song ‘Mere Desh Ki Dharti’ from the film continues to be a patriotic anthem even today on national festivals. Upkar was an important landmark in Kumar’s career as it marked his transformation into a filmmaker. He earned the title of 'Bharat Kumar' after its release. 

Purab Aur Pacchim

Purab Aur Pacchim highlighted the importance of remembering one's cultural identity and roots and not being completely swayed by Western influence. The cult classic which also starred Pran, Ashok Kumar, Saira Banu, Nirupa Roy and Prem Chopra and was Manoj Kumar’s second directorial venture and fascinatingly his character was also named Bharat!

Roti, Kapda Aur Makaan

Another Manoj Kumar directorial, Roti Kapda Makaan highlighted the socio-economic struggles of a common man. The film dealt with issues like poverty, corruption, and social injustice. It was an important commentary on the life of the working class and remains a significant cultural reference in India.

Gumnaam

Gumnaam is one of Manoj Kumar's most loved movies. The suspense thriller remains a fan favorite for its gripping narration and memorable songs. The film was directed by Raja Nawathe.

Neel Kamal 

Neel Kamal was a reincarnation saga, starring Manoj Kumar, Waheeda Rehman, and Raaj Kumar. Manoj Kumar’s role as a caring husband to Sita (Waheeda Rehman), who has the habit of sleepwalking for long durations which is later revealed to be related to someone else from one of her previous births, was lauded by audiences and critics alike.

Be-Imaan

Be-Imaan showcased Shyam (Manoj Kumar) and Sapna's (Rakhee) love story which is mired by her father’s opposition, who actively puts his influence at work to persuade Sapna to break up with Shyam. Directed by Sohanlal Kanwar, the film explored themes of redemption and morality through a well-crafted narration. 

Kranti 

Manoj Kumar’s final blockbuster outing as an actor and director, Kranti was a multi-starrer magnum opus, that marked the patriotic comeback for the veteran actor-filmmaker. The movie also featured Dilip Kumar, Shashi Kapoor, Shatrughan Sinha, Parveen Babi, Hema Malini and more. The film was a massive box office success thanks to its nationalistic fervor.

Manoj Kumar's filmography stands as a testament to his unwavering patriotism and dedication to portraying the quintessential Indian hero. Besides the entertaining drama, stirring idealism and poignant social commentary in his films resonated deeply with a nation navigating its post-independence identity. The stalwart of Hindi cinema leaves behind a legacy of iconic roles, memorable songs, and a vision that shaped an era, immortalizing him in our country’s cinematic history.

Rest in peace Manoj Kumar Sahab!

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